Include cleanup in the job before starting the cut. HSE warns against dry sweeping and compressed-air cleaning because they redistribute dust. Its wood-dust guidance recommends a suitable industrial vacuum meeting at least Class M for settled dust.
Prepare the cleaning arrangement
Our suggested checklist is to identify the surfaces, access restrictions and collection method first. Confirm that the vacuum is suitable for the dust and fitted with the maker's required filter and bag. Find the instructions for emptying, sealing and replacing consumables before the container is full.
| Area | Planning prompt |
|---|---|
| Bench and machine exterior | Which nozzle reaches the dust without disturbing guards? |
| Floor and walking routes | Can you reach the area without stretching cables across it? |
| Shelves and ledges | Can they be accessed securely with suitable equipment? |
| Collector | Where can you follow the maker's bag-changing procedure? |
| Cleaning kit | Where will clean accessories and replacement bags be stored? |
Do not put a hand or nozzle into machinery until the isolation and access procedure in the machine's instructions has been followed. This guide does not replace that procedure or authorise removal of guards.
Work through a planned route
Keep the vacuum connection secure and use the approved accessories. Avoid unnecessary disturbance of dusty items while reaching another surface. If equipment is damaged or no longer performs as intended, stop and investigate instead of completing the job with a brush or air line.
For workplaces, HSE's WD2 sheet includes daily cleaning of work equipment and the work area, with other equipment and the room cleaned regularly. Establish a schedule appropriate to the tasks and risk assessment; do not wait until a visible layer prompts action.
Emptying and maintenance are separate dust tasks
WIS23 identifies collection-bag handling and housekeeping as potential exposure activities. Consider RPE and other controls for these tasks as well as for machining. Follow the supplier's emptying method and waste arrangements. Do not transfer dust between open containers just to make it fit a smaller bag.
Record blocked hoses, damaged seals and unusually frequent filter problems. These observations are useful when the system is reviewed, though they are not an exposure measurement.
For equipment choices, read dust classes. For wearer selection and fit, see RPE guidance.
Sources & further reading
Checked 2026-10-25. Manufacturer figures are specifications, not independent performance tests.